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April 19, 2008
"A cordial man of great dignity"
That's how Malcolm X described the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem in The Autobiography of Malcolm X: I seized the opportunity to run down into the lobby, to see it again before Dr. Azzam arrived. When I opened my door, just across the hall from me a man in some ceremonial dress, who obviously lived there, was also headed downstairs, surrounded by attendants. I followed them down, then through the lobby. Outside, a small caravan of automobiles was waiting. My neighbor appeared through the Jedda Palace Hotel's front entrance and people rushed and crowded him, kissing his hand. I found out who he was: the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem. Later, in the hotel, I would have the opportunity to talk with him for about a half-hour. He was a cordial man of great dignity. He was well up on world affairs, and even the latest events in America.In 1964, when the book was written, there was no current Grand Mufti of Jerusalem. There was only one man alive at the time who had ever been the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, and that would be the notorious Mohammad Amin al-Husayni (often spelled Husseini). A notorious Nazi organizer and SS leader, he met with Hitler, Himmler and other Nazi leaders, organized and commanded the Bosnian SS, and did his utmost to kill Jews, whenever and wherever he found them. There's one of the usual "neutrality disputed" Wikipedia battles, with post-modernist style bickering over whether the Mufti should be called an antisemite ("not sure that antisemite and fascist are the right terms") or even whether he was a Nazi ("Maybe he was a Nazi and maybe he wasn't, but we aren't going to learn the truth by privileging wartime propaganda from the Haganah over scholarly sources"). Please! Why Wiki has to allow itself to be tyrannized by nitpicking arguments against reams of historical evidence I do not know. Anyway, his work with Hitler and Himmler, his formation of the Bosnian SS Handschar Division, his relentless murdering of Jews -- all this is beyond dispute. See Indopedia, Yad Vashem , and innumerable links with plenty of pictures like these, excellent summaries of his life, and even a discussion of his American connection. And with Himmler: (Via Gates of Vienna.) This YouTube video of a German documentary is excellent (be patient; the English subtitles appear soon after the beginning): And another documentary in English, which ties him to more recent terrorist acts: Arguments like this are often made that the Mufti was the grandfather of Islamofascism and the precursor to modern Islamist terrorism: The Mufti's years in wartime Nazi Germany, where he lived in a confiscated Jewish mansion in Berlin as head of a Nazi-Muslim government in exile and where he spent confiscated Jewish monies on a lavish lifestyle and on the launching of an international anti-Jewish propaganda campaign, is an extraordinary story and would be unbelievable if there wasn't so much evidence. Upon arrival in Berlin, 1941, the Mufti met with Nazi Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbontrop and was then officially received by Adolf Hitler on November 28. Subsequently, and thorough the war years, the Gross mufti von Jerusalem would meet regularly with high Nazi officials and would play a leading role, perhaps more significant than is commonly known or may ever be known, in the "final solution" against the JewsTo many Palestinians, he's their George Washington. What was he doing in the early 1960s, when he met Malcolm X? In 1962, the Mufti headed the World Islamic Conference at which he again called for genocide: The Mufti aided in Operation Odessa, which was a ratline smuggling thousands of Nazi war criminals into Egypt and Syria. Many Nazis, once settled in Arab capitals, changed their names, converted to Islam, and involved themselves in war against Israel. The Mufti promoted the so-called "right of return" for Palestinian Arabs, this after having exhorted Arabs to leave Palestine during Israel's war of independence. The Mufti worked to keep Arabs in refugee camps to be used as recruiting centers to fight against Israel. In his last public appearance in a speech before a World Islamic Conference in 1962, the Mufti called for the ethnic cleansing of all Jews from the Arab world. He died in Beirut July 5, 1974.Several pictures here show that the Grand Mufti traveled about in the 60s and 70s, and there's no reason why he wouldn't have been in Saudi Arabia at the same time of Malcolm X's pilgrimage. None of this is to say that Malcolm X approved of (or even knew about) the Nazi Mufti's politics; he may have been bamboozled. But as Malcolm X moments go, I don't think it will be remembered as his finest. In fact, it doesn't seem to be remembered any more than what he said about the Jews. Or for that matter, Catholics. From a Playboy interview, a year before his Mecca pilgrimage: MALCOLM X: Insofar as the Christian world is concerned, dictatorships have existed only in areas or countries where you have Roman Catholicism. Catholicism conditions your mind for dictators. Can you think of a single Protestant country that has ever produced a dictator?While there's no way to know, somehow I doubt the Grand Mufti set Malcolm straight about the Jews during their half-hour talk. Sorry for the late night posting, folks (I had zero time all day) and I wanted to squeeze in this post before midnight, because tomorrow is Hitler's birthday, and while pointing out that Malcolm X was just a handshake away from Hitler is one thing, I'd hate to have people question my timing. MORE: Another mention of the Grand Mufti appears on page 350 of The Autobiography of Malcolm X (Grove Press, Second Printing, New York 1965.): As some of the poorest pilgrims heard me preach, so did some of the Holy World's most important personages. I talked at length with the blue-eyed, blond-haired Hussein Amini, Grand Mufti of Jerusalem. We were introduced on Mt. Arafat by Kasem Gulick of the Turkish Parliament. Both were learned men; both were especially well-read on America. Kasem Gulick asked my why I had broken with Elijah Muhammad. I sad that I preferred not to elaborate upon our differences, in the interest of preserving the American black man's unity. They both understood and accepted that.Obviously, he meant "Amin Husseini," and it was probably garbled in the editing. (The text is online here, and the "Hussein Amini" error is picked up and repeated here.) posted by Eric on 04.19.08 at 11:45 PM
Comments
They appear to have been related as they were both in the Husseini clan; the only question is how closely. I notice your post also covered Saddam Hussein's uncle (and mentor's) connection with the Mufti. Saddam Hussein’s mentor and uncle Kharaillah Tulfah has been described as the Mufti's "right hand man": http://www.tellthechildrenthetruth.com/amin_en.html#part3 The Mufti and Arafat both worked hard to falsify Jerusalem's history and bootstrap mythological nonsense into "historical arguments": http://www.classicalvalues.com/archives/2004/01/history_versus.html http://www.classicalvalues.com/archives/2006/12/big_hack_attack.html Factor in post-Modernist Saidist thinking, and you're a bigot if you disagree with their falsification of history! Eric Scheie · April 20, 2008 09:29 AM The reason X gets a pass on a lot of the hateful things he said is that he recanted (not specific things, but in a very broad, general way) and stood next to MLK. MLK refused to stand next to X in public until X recanted (MLK had a great deal of character; something lacking in much of the current black leadership, which will support any famous black no matter what they've done, as long as they aren't a Republican). Malcolm X gave up the hate, and joined Dr. King in spreading love. X paid for his reversal with his life, at the hands of NOI assassins. He is properly remembered as a great American. Daryl Herbert · April 21, 2008 03:21 AM |
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Sweet. In an ugly sort of way.
I asked my mom some time back if she knew of the Mufti (she went through WW2) and she did.
However, I never learned of this in Hebrew school nor when I was taught world history in High School. 9/11 got me looking into this.
BTW I did a piece on the Mufti/Arafat connection.
The Palestinian Role In the Holocaust
Arafat called him "uncle". There is a definite possibility that they were related.