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August 15, 2007
The polygamy lobby revisited
Must be the season for correcting myself (or being corrected), but I figured since it's that time of the year that I ought to do another searching and fearless moral In an earlier post asking "what page am I on?" I parenthetically ridiculed the notion that there is such a thing as a "polygamy lobby" in the United States: I've been looking for the polygamy lobby, and I can't find them. Hell, I've been unable to locate the incest lobby.This caused commenter Kurt Gallagher to snap back, Google "polyamory."I did, and I found a website called the "Polyamorist PAC." My bad? I don't know. Because I read through the site carefully, and while they've been around for a while (copyright is 1998 - 2002), and have all the right phraseology ("empower Polyamorists at the polls".... "a comprehensive grassroots network for Polyamorist voter empowerment"... "foster understanding, knowledge and an alliance between the Polyamory Community and the general public about the Polyamory agenda, issues and concerns"), they don't seem to be taking their work very seriously, as right in the middle of the page it says this: This project is currently inactive due to changing circumstances.Not much of a lobbying group, I'd say. Might the new, supposedly draconian rules have scared them off? I don't see why. I mean, they're cracking down on gifts, dinners, and other tangible things, but there are still plenty of loopholes: Lobbyists can't buy a meal unless it's part of a fundraiser, which means that the previous $40 steak can be legalized now by providing a $10,000 check to tenderize it. Lawmakers can't accept gifts to sporting events unless the lobbyists can make sure they get all sorts of attention from the crowd, preferably during election season. Lobbyists can't buy a round of golf for a Senator, but that changes if the round of golf comes at a charity function where lots of press usually attend.I've seen nothing which would prohibit promiscuous parties thrown by the Polyamory PAC! OK, so maybe they can't give away free Viagra unless it's used in a "well attended event" but I see plenty of wiggle room potential right there. So why has the Polyamory Lobby thrown in the towel? I want to be fair to my commenter, but I don't see much evidence of a real, genuine lobbying group, and the presence of a single web site announcing the inactivity of its own activities... well, that just doesn't cut it. Still, I cannot announce that my "ridicule narrative" remains safely intact. Because while there might not be a true Polyamory lobby, the phrase I used in my post was "polygamy lobby." And if you Google that, there are 211 hits. Why my post is number one I do not know, and much as I find it hard to take the matter seriously with my own blog at the top of the polygamy heap, I did notice that according to TIME, in Pakistan, there does appear to be a very serious polygamy lobby: The feminists found something to focus their anger on last April, when then Prime Minister Mohammed Ali* made his pretty young social secretary his second wife. In response to the outcry, the government assigned an advisory Commission on Marriage and Family Laws (four men and three women) to chart out the dangerous ground between the feminists and the powerful polygamy lobby--Moslem mullahs who seek a theocratic state, and would, according to their critics, confine Pakistan to a 9th-century Arab feudal pattern. (Emphasis added.)Standards are being debated: The commission sent out thousands of questionnaires in Urdu, English and Bengali, last week reported six to one for reform. Henceforth, it recommended, Pakistani males should get permission for second marriages from special new courts of matrimony; they should prove themselves able to support two families; they should not marry again "merely ... to marry a prettier or younger woman." The commission added that child marriages and the sale of brides should be outlawed, and that women and men should have equal rights of divorce. As of now, Pakistanis can divorce their wives in Islamic fashion by saying "I divorce thee" three times in their presence.I'm not a TV (I mean television!) watcher, but I also learned about a show in the United States called "Big Love" -- which has upset certain groups, and might just be stimulating the early vestiges of a lobby of sorts: Big Love has provoked a storm of protest in the US and, having relished two episodes, I find it hard to know how to explain this. Naturally, the religious Right is not best pleased about a show portraying fundamentalist Mormons with such intelligence and humour that there have been calls for the legalisation of polygamy in its wake.OK, I don't know or care about another TV show, but what worries me is the name, "Big Love." Doesn't that sound like a lobbying conglomerate? You know, like "Big Oil?" As if this wasn't bad enough, the Philadelphia Inquirer keeps running stories like this one about a local murder case with a very unsettling subtext. Polygamy: ...according to friends and family, Myra Morton, 47, was against her husband's decision to take a second wife after Myra Morton lost the ability to have children.I don't know either. Any family law experts care to weigh in? Because, if this case is any indication, there are probably a number of polygamous Muslim men in the United States. It's called "bigamy" and in the United States, it's a crime. Why the accused woman didn't simply file for divorce and clean the man out, I don't know. Perhaps he was moving his money overseas. As things stand now, the second wife might inherit: At least some of Jereleigh Morton's estate may go to Toural if Pennsylvania courts recognize her marriage in Morocco to him, said her lawyer Patrick Artur, reached by telephone in Philadelphia yesterday.Yes, jealousy and money are often strong motivating factors. As to the money involved, it came from a medical malpractice settlement: The Mortons adopted Islam more than 20 years ago. They lived in a North Philadelphia rowhouse until a medical-malpractice settlement over their teenage daughter's death brought them a reported $8 million in 2005.As to the new bride, she came from the Internet! (Where else?) Jereleigh Morton met Toural on the Internet in December, and Toural said she and Myra Morton had become instant friends when the Mortons first visited Morocco in February.They were already Muslims, they seem to have been required to convert again, officially. Toural acted as witness to Jereleigh and Myra Morton's official conversion to Islam before a Moroccan judge, a prerequisite for Jereleigh Morton to be able to marry Toural. Morton bought a large house for the three to use in Casablanca, Morocco's commercial capital.At some point, the accused was advised simply to walk away. She also complained that the second wife was involved in terrorism: However, Montgomery County authorities said in an affidavit that Myra Morton had complained to friends and family about Toural. Her mother-in-law, Delzora Morton, told detectives that she had advised Myra Morton to "walk away" from the marriage.While headlines listed at the Inquirer's web site refer to the dead man as a "slain bigamist," the print edition (which is what I get at home), was more respectful in tone about what are probably seen as cultural sensitivity issues. In fact, this previous hard copy piece went out of its way to quote a CAIR spokesman on the polygamy issue: Islam allows men to take multiple wives, though the frequency of that practice varies.What a waffle! I'm not sure whether CAIR is comfortable right now as the Polygamy Lobby, so, much as I dislike the group, I'm not sure I can call them that with a straight face. However, I do think it's worth asking why the AP gets to refer to this man as a "slain bigamist" in headlines never appearing in the actual Inquirer. I mean, really. Google the term "slain bigamist" and you'll see the AP story with that headline is picked up everywhere, and not just Fox News, but the Washington Post, the LA Times, the San Francisco Chronicle, ABC News, etc. What's up with that? I need to be more careful with local news, as I'm repeatedly seeing that even at the Inquirer's own web site, the local spin is often very different than the national spin. Should I blame the local polygamy lobby? UPDATE: Dr. Helen has a reminder about the case of a woman who shot her preacher husband to death while he was asleep, and is being released after serving only seven months. Considering that Jereleigh Morton was also shot to death in his sleep, I guess what remains to be seen is whether wives who shoot bigamists in their sleep are held to a different standard than wives who shoot preachers in their sleep. posted by Eric on 08.15.07 at 09:43 AM
Comments
Sorry, wasn't intending to snap. Just wanted to point out that while they're small and very disorganized they are out there. A few better links: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/16/AR2006031601312.html Personally I think we'd be all better off if the government got out of the marriage business completely. Karl Gallagher · August 15, 2007 03:17 PM eric, you may be righter than you're giving yourself credit. a polyamory website may have nothing at all to do with polygamy. my understanding of polygamy involves multiple marriage partners, but some "uberliberal" aquaintances of mine in san francisco regularly refer to polyamory as extra-marital sexual relationships. perhaps the inactive website you found was for "the adultery lobby". william William and Meleva · August 15, 2007 03:32 PM The polyamourists have a problem - if you have a couple, and one or both are dating another person, it looks like adultery. Until they decide to form a new, larger family made up of 3 or more adults. There are folks who look as polyamory as an opportunity to have an "open" relationship (aka sleep around). But there's also those who simply have the capacity/need to love more than one person simulatenously. I have a hard time thinking there's anything wrong with a loving family made up of more than 2 adults. It sounds like it can be a very supportive situation, although also a lot of work. If everyone involves agrees, I'm not sure quite why the "state" has an issue with it. But I don't understand why the state legislates marriage anyway (and this is coming from a happily married heterosexual). Allura · August 15, 2007 04:09 PM There are a couple of definitional problems in this post. First, 'polyamory' is not the same as 'polygamy'. The first has no necessary relationship to marriage while it is a necessary condition for the second. Polyamorists can have two or more sexual partners on some sort of regular basis, not excepting simultaneity. Polygamists have two or more spouses. Sexual behavior among them can vary, from one couple at a time (e.g. Mormon or Muslim) or a happy little pig pile. CAIR wasn't waffling on the answer, but it was too brief to explicate. Most Islamic countries have outlawed polygamy. Some permit it liberally; others restrict it. It is clearly authorized in the Quran, but most Muslims believe that it was permitted at particular historic times to deal with specific events and conditions. As those conditions no longer pertain, polygamy is not necessary. Further, as it places a great burden on both men and women, most Islamic states have outlawed it. The USG will recognize a polygamous marriage when it takes place in a country which permits polygamous marriages, at least for foreign citizens. It will not permit more than one spouse at a time to enter the US on a visa when accompanying the other spouse. The USG does not recognize a polygamous marriage of an American citizen, however. I'm personally aware of one case in which an American man converted to Islam in order to marry a Muslim woman in an Islamic country. His divorce from his American wife was not final, however. Notwithstanding the criminal suit (dismissed because the foreign wife had not yet entered the US), the divorce settlement cleaned him out. The USG rule is 'one wife at a time, please'. John Burgess · August 15, 2007 07:38 PM BTW, I wasn't waffling with the use of 'spouse' in that convoluted discussion of visas. There are, in fact, cultures that permit polyandrous marriages legally. The one that comes to mind is located in south-central India, where women often marry two or more brothers. John Burgess · August 15, 2007 07:42 PM If everyone involves agrees, I'm not sure quite why the "state" has an issue with it. Actually, the state could care less how one sets up their household as long as the three or more consenting adults don't try to get marriage licenses under false pretenses. The state, vis The People, has determined that it is in its best interest to support/promote oneman/onewoman marriage as a public institution. Privately, you can do what you want. Darleen · August 16, 2007 10:01 AM Post a comment
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