Blazing Economies

It is interesting how the US news media describes the German economy of the last year.

The Italian economy, chronically stagnant over the last decade, shrank in the second quarter by 0.3 percent, according to the government data.

Another quarter of decline would mark the country's fourth recession -- defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth -- in a decade.

More bad news appears increasingly likely this coming week in the form of data on growth in Germany and the 15-nation euro area.

Many economists believe the German economy, the engine of the region, may have contracted in the second quarter after blazing ahead by 1.5 percent in the first three months of the year. Much of that growth reflected technical factors like construction projects that will not be repeated. But the European Central Bank said Thursday that the fall-off in growth also stemmed from higher energy prices and cooling demand for German exports worldwide.

Got that a 1.5% growth rate in Germany is described as blazing.

And how has the growth rate the US been described lately?

'The fact that there was technical growth in GDP in no way alters our view that the economy has fallen into recession,' Bear Stearns (nyse: BSC - news - people ) economist John Ryding said in a research note.

'Indeed, the popular definition that a recession is two or more consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth is not used by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) in dating recessions,' he pointed out.

The NBER is considered the official arbiter of recessions and defines the R-word this way: 'A recession is a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales.'

In a 2001 paper, the NBER said it 'gives relatively little weight to real GDP because it is only measured quarterly and it is subject to continuing, large revisions'. In fact, NBER considers job and income growth more important than GDP.

Although there were two quarters of negative growth in 2001, those quarters were not consecutive. The NBER still named that period of downturn a recession.

While Rupkey said the U.S. should see at least one quarter of negative growth before naming a recession, others say meager growth will suffice for such a call.

'For the U.S. economy, which can potentially grow at about 2.75 pct, consistent growth below 1.0 pct should be considered recessionary,' said Aneta Markowska of Societe General.

'There's nothing magical about staying above zero,' said L. Josh Bivens of the Economic Policy Institute, a liberal think-tank in Washington.

'Despite the barely-positive growth, we are almost certainly in a recession,' he said.

Got that? German growth at a 1.5% annual rate is considered blazing. Any American rate below 2.75% is sluggish. Any rate below 1% is a recession.

I'm glad to know the new definitions. I wonder what the financial arbiters will be calling the Italian contraction? I think the term most common will be "minor correction". Why? Because Europe is creamy goodness and America is evil incarnate where the moguls of finance are bleeding the poor for their own personal gain where as the Europeans have just made a few minor mistakes.

Cross Posted at Power and Control

Update: 10 August 008 0751z

vantastic5 in the comments at Power and Control advises me that the German economy really did grow a blazing 1.5% in the first quarter. What happened? They got a years worth of growth (for Germany) in the first quarter. After that the economy was and will be essentially flat. The Financial Times reports:

Germany's economy has performed robustly compared with other industrialised countries, with 2.5 per cent growth last year and 1.5 per cent quarter-on-quarter growth in the first three months of 2008.

However, second-quarter growth is expected to be significantly lower, the German finance ministry conceded this week, owing to high energy prices and inflation, the strong euro and the weak international economy.

Industrial production fell in May by 2.4 per cent - its largest monthly drop in a decade - and a second-quarter contraction in gross domestic product of 0.4 per cent was likely, according to an economists' poll published on Wednesday by Reuters.

The German government has forecast that growth will fall to 1.7 per cent this year and 1.2 per cent in 2009.

Welcome Instapundit readers. I have more on the meltdown of the European economy and the rise of the American economy at Market Break.

posted by Simon on 08.09.08 at 04:58 PM





TrackBack

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://classicalvalues.com/cgi-bin/pings.cgi/7018






Comments

Um, doesn't 1.5% growth in 3 months work out to 6% annually? (Assuming no compounding, of course.)

6% could be reasonably described as "blazing", I think.

Amiable Dorsai   ·  August 9, 2008 09:44 PM

Amiable raises a good question. The sentence is poorly constructed and it's unclear if that 1.5% is an annual or quarterly rate.

Which is a shame because it undermines my joke that you have to consider that these terms are relative. In a European socialist economy, 1.5% IS blazing; whereas for America, 2.75% IS sluggish.

tim maguire   ·  August 9, 2008 10:32 PM

Article updated to correct my misunderstanding.

It looks like the German's got all the growth they are getting this year in 3 months.

M. Simon   ·  August 10, 2008 09:27 AM

I was wondering why the dollar rose yesterday.

Well, the media can say what it says, but money moving doesn't usually lie. I think this is why I generally prefer the financial mags; for all their gaping holes in reporting, they tend to report good news as good, and bad news as bad. That, plus there's an implicit assumption that things are "problems" which implies a workable solution exists, as opposed to catastrophes, which tend to make situations feel hopeless.

bellisaurius   ·  August 10, 2008 01:42 PM

It's the same with unemployment.
5% is "high unemployment" in the US, but "almost full employment" in Sweden, even if those 5% cant be reached even by removing +10% of the workforce into different workprograms, early retirements, sickleave, etc..

Erik   ·  August 10, 2008 02:57 PM

Isn't growth usually expressed at the annual rate? Ie "In the first quarter, the economy grew at a 1.5% annual rate." The phrasing here is really vague on this point - if it was 1.5% actual growth in the first quarter, that would be good, but if that's it for the year, not so cool. And remember, the German economy has to carry the failing economies of Spain, Italy, Greece etc.

Holdfast   ·  August 10, 2008 02:58 PM

Um, people who start anything with "um" ought to be made to go to grow-up school.

rrr   ·  August 10, 2008 03:08 PM

US growth is almost always referred to in annualized terms, whereas growth in most other countries is referred to in absolute terms. Thus the 1.5% growth of Germany's economy in the first quarter works out to a 6+% annualized growth rate, which would indeed be considered to be "blazing."

Economan   ·  August 10, 2008 03:17 PM

This reminds me of Elementary School, when I thought it would be nice to get Bs or Cs for a while, so when I did well people would get really excited. In the end, constant silent success seems to work, I guess, in school and the economy.

Timbo from Bama   ·  August 10, 2008 03:22 PM

This reminds me of Elementary School, when I thought it would be nice to get Bs or Cs for a while, so when I did well people would get really excited. In the end, constant silent success seems to work, I guess, in school and the economy.

Timbo from Bama   ·  August 10, 2008 03:23 PM

Amiable brings up exactly the point I had in mind. A German growth rate of 1.5%, FOR A QUARTER OF A YEAR, is indeed blazing.

"The sentence is poorly constructed and it's unclear if that 1.5% is an annual or quarterly rate."

Wrong. There's actually no doubt that WAS a quarterly rate being referred to. The statement begins by looking at Italy's quarter, and goes on to refer specifically to the "first three months" (i.e., a quarter) for Germany. That's as clear as it gets.

In the other quote cited, the time frame for the "sluggish" 2.75% US growth rate is not stated. But since it is not, one can only assume it is an annual rate. It is hardly likely - and it is certainly NOT fair to ASSUME, as Mr. Simon apparently does - that the writer was referring to anything BUT an annual rate. What, exactly, are the odds the writer meant a daily/weekly. monthly or quarterly rate? Not too good.

UPDATE: I went to the link. There, it is made clear the writer is referring to a 2.5% ANNUAL rate. Which - guess what - IS considered SLUGGISH for the US, according to most economists.

"It looks like the German's [sic] got all the growth they are getting this year in 3 months."

Yes, but WHEN the piece was written, the economy WAS "blazing", and so the writer was quite accurate. Mr. Simon's point was that the writing was "biased", when clearly it was not. Sorry, but the change in the German economy AFTER the piece you want to criticize does NOT make your post accurate, and you know it.

I've said some complimentary things about posts on this site in the past. Trust me, then, when I tell you that THIS one is truly an Epic Fail.

Too often, blogs like this one are working so hard to prove a point, they'll sacrifice accuracy. (And I guess PJ Media bloggers are assured an Instalink now and then, regardless of the quality of their info.) More than once, I've seen PJ Media bloggers just as sloppy as the MSM they love to criticize. And wasn't the whole point of this post to point out the BIAS of "mainstream" media? Well - pot, meet kettle.

Very, very poor work here. You'd do well to admit it, or scrap the post.

Mister Snitch!   ·  August 10, 2008 03:31 PM

blazing?
hold onto your hat...

I clicked on Drudge this am, and noticed that the dollar rose v. the euro, oil is down, and people who made their money with oil are about to start buying houses.

In a period of 2 months we are staring at a potential record drop in inflation, hitting the bottom of housing, and the dollar.

All our worries are fading, and they are starting to manifest themselves in the EU.

The paranoia that was lurking in the background-

our better days are over, our currency has lost its luster, our econmy is heading for the crapper-

are now the EU's worries. No one can panic like socialist democrats.

Buy stocks now, enjoy your bull run thru the 1st week in oct, pull out, and buy anew in Jan, with the knowledge of where the money wil be spent by the presidential victor.

Happy days are here again...

mark l.   ·  August 10, 2008 03:51 PM

Economy is not so much about where you have been, as much as where you are going-

"Aug. 6 (Bloomberg) -- German factory orders unexpectedly fell for a seventh month in June, increasing the likelihood Europe's largest economy contracted in the second quarter."

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601100&sid=aSvJvCDqNYCs&refer=germany

so much for blazing growth.

mark l.   ·  August 10, 2008 04:00 PM

I know this may be difficult for some but I corrected my error well before most of you got here. Did you note my update?

Simon

M. Simon   ·  August 10, 2008 04:04 PM

If Obama's elected, we'll adopt the Euro definition, and *presto*, we'll have blazing growth. If McCain's elected, OTOH, we'll have definitional recession (or in Phil Gramm's words, "mental recession") for his entire term.

Self-hating boomer   ·  August 10, 2008 04:22 PM

On second thought, if Obama's elected, we'll probably end up with blazing saddles...

[The president is nearer!!!]

Self-hating boomer   ·  August 10, 2008 04:27 PM

Not exactly rocket science - look at GDP growth v. national debt. America's debt is growing faster than its GDP. Germany, on the other hand, has budget surpluses.

benintn   ·  August 10, 2008 04:33 PM

Excuse me? Germany's deficit is 2.7% of GDP- the same as the US but with vastly higher taxes.

The German total public debt is a whopping 2/3 of GDP.

solicitr   ·  August 10, 2008 04:46 PM

Quarterly and Annual Rates are somewhat the same thing. The fact is regardless, if the economy continues to grow at a steady rate of a certain percentage, it's going to be the same annually when compared to quarterly. It's still going to be divided by 4. Look at it this way. What if Q1 0 2.5%, Q2 - 1.5%, Q3 - -0.5%, Q4 - 1.5%, you'd have an average of 1.25% for the entire year.

The Q1 for the 2008 year of the US Economy was 1.9% so does that mean it's going to be 7.6% for the entire year if it keeps at that rate? No, of course not, it's still going to be 1.9% for the annual year.

Kaitian   ·  August 10, 2008 04:53 PM

benintn, that's inaccurate. The US Deficits for the FY07 went down to 1.2% of the US GDP. Now compared that to the 2.7% of the German GDP for the same year. And as solicitr said, they have a higher tax rate than we do and we manage our deficit much better than their country.

Kaitian   ·  August 10, 2008 04:56 PM

This is expressed as an annual rate, as these reports are in every country. Sorry to waste your diatribe Mr. Snitch.

BB   ·  August 10, 2008 07:14 PM

GDP rates are reported in annualized rates.

That doesn't mean that 1.5% should be multiplied by 4. Rather, it means that if it grew at the same rate all year round, it would be 1.5%.

US growth rates are also reported in annualized rates.

Now if you look at consumer spending in the US, corrected for inflation, the US consumer spending grew at 3.8%, which is truly blazing. What is the difference? US sellers lowered their inventory levels, making room on their shelves for new products. There was no recession, and the US hasn't had one in a very long time. GHWBush with help from Greenspan managed the "soft landing". Clinton years were about to go down the tubes, but a new Republican majority saved him by cutting taxes. This is using the definition of recession: "Two consecutive quarters of negative growth".

In the last 6 years, the US has GROWN by the size of the Communist China economy.

Don Meaker   ·  August 10, 2008 07:47 PM

US population growth is 0.883% while German population growth is -0.044% (according to the CIA factbook).

The US economy would need to grow at more than 0.9% to maintain the same per-capita income growth as a German economy that is flat. So I think it's perfectly valid to call US growth of less than 1% a recession while not doing the same for Germany.

Anonymous   ·  August 10, 2008 08:52 PM

The German growth rates were quarter over quarter growth rates. That means that there was X% growth in relation to the same quarter the previous year. The annual growth rate is year over year. If the quarter over quarter growth rate is X% for all four quarters, the annual growth rate is also X% and not 4 * X%.

ATM   ·  August 10, 2008 08:59 PM

Thank you for providing corrected information that the 1.5 percent growth was per quarter. Perhaps you should add something about the reflexive assumptions about the New York Times made by Instapundit and Classical Values.

David Weisman   ·  August 11, 2008 02:39 AM

David,

I corrected this long before Instapundit linked. I have no idea why it interested him.

My misreading was due to the way the numbers are usually reported in the USA. And it is still obvious that what would be considered weak growth in the USA is considered normal in Europe.

BTW the NYTs (reporting for an American audience) was not entirely clear about the numbers. In the American context they should have reported a 6% yearly growth rate for one quarter. Of course the decline in the following quarter would then be reported as 2.4%.

However, the average growth for the first two quarters of the German economy would be about 2.2% on a yearly basis. Given the .4% quarterly contraction.

And then you have the mortgage melt down in Europe. Something the USA has mostly digested.

The post is also illustrative of a rebound in the US economy and difficulties ahead for Europe.

Any way we try to keep it honest here and fix our mistakes when pointed out. The NYTs? Not so much.

M. Simon   ·  August 11, 2008 03:58 AM

Very nice.

Pavliga   ·  August 19, 2008 01:05 PM


November 2008
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
            1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30            

ANCIENT (AND MODERN)
WORLD-WIDE CALENDAR


Search the Site


E-mail




Classics To Go

Classical Values PDA Link



Archives




Recent Entries



Links



Site Credits