I write to friends about creeping totalitarianism, and for my efforts my ISP accuses me of "spamming"

Exhausting as it is to keep track of the latest attempts at totalitarianism, I try.

So earlier I read Declan McCullagh's piece about the latest attempt by the Obama administration to crackdown on encryption:

The Obama administration will seek a new federal law forcing Internet e-mail, instant-messaging, and other communication providers offering encryption to build in backdoors for law enforcement surveillance, The New York Times reported today.

Communication providers, apparently including companies that offer voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services, would be compelled to reconfigure their systems so that police could be guaranteed access to descrambled information.

It could become illegal for a company to offer completely secure encrypted communications--through a protocol such as ZRTP, for instance--if its customers held the keys and the provider did not.

This is yet another unconstitutional attack on the Fourth Amendment.

And if the president embraces this, he will be violating a campaign promise:

If President Obama does embrace the FBI's proposal, he runs the risk of alienating civil libertarians who supported him in 2008, when he ran on a platform that said as president, he would "strengthen privacy protections for the digital age."

In response to a CNET Technology Voters' Guide survey, then-candidate Obama said at the time that: "I will work with leading legislators, privacy advocates, and business leaders to strengthen both voluntary and legally required privacy protections."

Of course, this is an old issue. Back in the 1990s, the Clinton administration tried the same thing with PGP. And they lost:
Philip R. Zimmermann is the creator of Pretty Good Privacy, an email encryption software package. Originally designed as a human rights tool, PGP was published for free on the Internet in 1991. This made Zimmermann the target of a three-year criminal investigation, because the government held that US export restrictions for cryptographic software were violated when PGP spread worldwide. Despite the lack of funding, the lack of any paid staff, the lack of a company to stand behind it, and despite government persecution, PGP nonetheless became the most widely used email encryption software in the world. After the government dropped its case in early 1996, Zimmermann founded PGP Inc.
I've been using PGP for years, no thanks to the bastards who want to read every last thing we write whenever they want.

God bless him. Interestingly, according to Zimmermann, PGP was Biden-inspired software.

Biden's bill -- and the threat of encryption being outlawed -- is what spurred Phil Zimmermann to write PGP, thereby kicking off a historic debate about export controls, national security, and privacy. Zimmermann, who's now busy developing Zfone, says it was Biden's legislation "that led me to publish PGP electronically for free that year, shortly before the measure was defeated after vigorous protest by civil libertarians and industry groups."
Anyway, the reason for this post is not so much to kvetch about the latest Obama outrage so much as it is to speculate about some possibly Orwellian behavior I noted earlier which seems related.

Phil Zimmmermann is not only the creator of PGP, but he has a new product called Zfone, which is still in the beta testing phase and looks great. Wired took it for a test drive in 2006, and liked it:

How easy is it for the average internet user to make a phone call secure enough to frustrate the NSA's extrajudicial surveillance program?

Wired News took Phil Zimmermann's newest encryption software, Zfone, for a test drive and found it's actually quite easy, even if the program is still in beta.

Zimmermann, the man who released the PGP e-mail encryption program to the world in 1991 -- only to face an abortive criminal prosecution from the government -- has been trying for 10 years to give the world easy-to-use software to cloak internet phone calls.

On March 14, Zimmermann released a beta version of the widely anticipated Zfone. The software is currently available only for OS X (Tiger) and Linux, though a Windows version is due in April.

The open-source software manages cryptographic handshakes invisibly, and encrypts and decrypts voice calls as the traffic leaves and enters the computer. Operation is simple, and users don't have to agree in advance on an encryption key or type out long passcodes to make it work.

It's even better now, as there have been many improvements. Better yet, it's free, and it works with many of the existing VOIP products, including Magic Jack.

So I thought I would let some friends know about not only the latest Obama administration move, but about Zfone.

Especially after Glenn said this:

THEY TOLD ME IF I VOTED FOR JOHN MCCAIN, THE GOVERNMENT WOULD WANT EXPANDED INTERNET SNOOPING POWERS: And They Were Right! "The Obama administration is developing plans that would require all Internet-based communication services -- such as encrypted BlackBerry e-mail, Facebook, and Skype -- to be capable of complying with federal wiretap orders, according to a report published Monday."
If you ask me they are already implementing an unofficial plan to thwart some of the software by thwarting any discussion of it in emails.

I send and receive tons of email each day, and all of a sudden today -- for the very first time -- I have had personal emails to friends being blocked by Verizon, which claims I am sending spam -- but only if I mention the following link:

http://zfone.com/

Or any link such as this one pointing to zfone site.

I have tried multiple times with a friend with whom I regularly correspond. I can send this:

Read and weep:

http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-20017671-281.html

This development is a reaction to Zfone

http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2006/04/70524

But if I try to provide a link to Zfone or attempt to send any email at all with a link to Zfone (such as saying "I would suggest downloading it here before they make it illegal: http://zfone.com/getstarted.html"), I get this:
Unable to send e-mail: 550 5.7.1 The message you attempted to send was determined to be spam. Please visit http://www.verizon.net/spamfaq for more information.
Ok, I did, and they're spouting the usual big corporate big government bureaucratic doubletalk:
What does it mean if I get an error message that indicates that I sent spam?
The error message is intended to notify you that a message you attempted to send was blocked because it was determined to be spam. It also provides you with a link to this FAQ page for more information.

What should I do if I receive a spam notification message when I attempt to send email?
Sending spam from the Verizon.net domain is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy https://my.verizon.com/central/vzc.portal_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=vzc_help_policies.

If you feel we identified your email in error, you may forward the suspected email message as an attachment to spamdetector.update@verizon.net . The message will be examined by third party anti-spam experts. If the message is found to be legitimate, Verizon is notified to adjust or modify the spam filter which caught your message. You will not receive any notification following the review process.

How does Verizon determine whether my E-mail is SPAM?
Verizon uses a third party vendor to scan email messages for spam. Their systems use a combination of proprietary anti-spam techniques and spam complaints sent from users across the Internet to create spam filters. The false positive rate is very low.

Riiiight. I think they're simply blocking any and all links to Zfone.

And I don't need a review process, damn it. I just want to be able to communicate my thoughts in an email.

But it gets better. As I was writing this post, I got an email from M. Simon on another subject, so thinking I would use him as a guinea pig, I replied thusly:

It may be a power sharing deal.

But I'm glad you just emailed me, as I wanted to know why my isp is not allowing me to mention any links to zfone in any emails.

I hope you don't mind if I conduct an experiment with you.

Earlier, I tried to email another friend thusly:

***QUOTE***

Read and weep:

http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-20017671-281.html

This development is a reaction to Zfone

http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2006/04/70524

I would suggest downloading it here before they make it illegal:

http://zfone.com/getstarted.html

***END QUOTE***

OK, so let's see if this goes through.

Same thing. it won't go through. Same idiotic Orwellian scolding as before.

So I edited out the last line so it read thusly:

I would suggest downloading it here before they make it illegal:

http://xxxx.com/getstarted.html

Went right through.

What could possibly be up with Verizon? I have been using them for at least a decade, and sent a gazillion links to a gazillion people over the years, and tonight is the first time that an email from me to anyone has been blocked as "spam." I hate spam and spammers, and I consider this borderline slander.

But I can't help wondering whether Verizon might be doing the bidding of Obama and Biden.

Maybe Phil Zimmermann should sue and get into discovery.

Yeah, it sounds sarcastic and facetious, but our freedom may depend on such things.

MORE: After forwarding one of the blocked emails to Verizon's "spamdetector.update" with a complaint, the situation seems to have been remedied, and I can now mention zfone.com in emails.

Still no explanation, though.

Should I now be grateful?

BOTTOM LINE: The federal government is trying to make encrypted communication illegal. For all the faults of the Bush administration, they never tried this.

This move strikes at the very heart of our freedom, and any such regulation or legislation would violate the First Amendment (by telling us what we cannot say) and the Fourth Amendment (by infringing the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects).

posted by Eric on 09.28.10 at 11:37 PM





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Comments

I really enjoyed working the issue with you.

The USA is getting to be a very scary place.

Belmont Club has a very nice article on the issue. The comments are very good.

http://pajamasmedia.com/richardfernandez/2010/09/27/going-dark/

M. Simon   ·  September 29, 2010 04:23 AM

Come on, Eric. You know full well that in order to charge you, and me, and 6billion other people with pre-crimes that they must be able to read your e-mail, listen to your phone conversations, and track your every purchase.
Why would you want to make
it hard for them to just do their self-appointed jobs?
I have to go now- I've been out from under my galvanized mind shield for far too long.

gb   ·  September 29, 2010 06:37 AM

I wouldn't discount that VOIP is a direct competitor of Verizon. While they may be blocking your e-mail in support of the government's right to invade our privacy at will (and what government doesn't delight in such things?), it could also be done purely for competitive reasons.

ShrinkWrapped   ·  September 29, 2010 07:51 AM

Hey thanks! Simon, we will have to try this software out!

SW, I considered the possibility that Verizon sees it as competition, but I don't think that's why they blocked it, and here's why:

- zfone is not VOIP hardware or software, but encryption designed to be used with existing VOIP devices. Including but not limited to Magic Jack.

- When in emails I specifically mentioned Magic Jack and gave a link to magicjack.com, they were not blocked. Only emails containing zfone.com were blocked.

Which is fascinating, because Verizon offers VOIP service in the form of FiOS Digital Voice, which would probably work with zfone:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FiOS_Digital_Voice

What's going on? Could Verizon be trying to discourage the use of strong encryption on its own VOIP? How would that be in their business interest? Might something else be at play?

Eric Scheie   ·  September 29, 2010 09:16 AM

We all know desperate people do desperate things, how desperate is Obama and his Democrat gang going to get?

Hugh   ·  September 29, 2010 11:07 AM

Pretty damning. Just another reminder that ISPs and mail services are not on the side of the individual. That was the point of PGP, after all.


Disguising URLs is as easy as Tinyurl, bit.ly, or similar services.

In TinyURL form.
http://tinyurl.com/2e25y54

For the (properly) paranoid, TinyURL has a preview mode.
http://preview.tinyurl.com/2e25y54

There's even a FireFox plugin to decode and display the destination for you, without having to follow the link blindly.

For a slightly simpler solution, there's the oldest public encryption on the Internet.

http://www.rot13.com/

"awesoma powa!"

Or you can just embed spaces in the link. Let your imagination run wild.

It will be very interesting to see Verizon's responses to some of these approaches. TinyUrl and bit.ly might get banned as well, but will they ever lower themselves to search for ROT13 of a URL?

"The Internet interprets censorship as damage, and routes around it."

Looking Glass   ·  September 29, 2010 01:40 PM

Good advice and helpful links. I use tinyurl and bit.ly for Facebook. I had not heard about rot13. Very amusing!

I finally resorted to the old-fashioned spell-it-out method and called it this:

http[colon][slash][slash]zfone[dot]com

Eric Scheie   ·  September 29, 2010 03:19 PM

I prefer Shady URL
http://www.shadyurl.com/

Don't make your URL shorter, make it shady!

Veeshir   ·  September 30, 2010 10:14 AM

Veeshir, you are a bad influence!

Eric Scheie   ·  September 30, 2010 10:55 AM

I'm the kid my mother warned me about.

Veeshir   ·  September 30, 2010 05:51 PM

Wouldn't it be a lot simpler if they just passed a law saying that for every communication between A and B, a cleartext copy must be sent to the FCC?

My experiment: I sent an eMail to my other account (Gmail to Yahoo), with "zfone" in the Subj and the text (also the URL).

It went through.

ZZMike   ·  October 1, 2010 05:48 AM

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