Of Socialism and the Perennial Scapegoat

I'm not a religious man, but there must be some kind of higher power at work here, tipping this tower of babble toward the re-emerging Red-threat. Get in your bomb shelters, kiddies, 'cause the Commies are coming.

I jest, but lately I can't escape the prevailing silence and revisionism surrounding communism and particularly Stalinism, and it has been addressed more than a few times here.

Once again I was listening to NPR and was informed that the worst act of anti-semitism since World War II was an attack on a Jewish center in Buenos Aires that left 85 dead.

WWII ended in 1945, and Stalin was murdering Jews into the 1950s.

What am I missing?

That Stalin was an anti-semite can not be questioned, and the fact was acknowledged even by his daughter:

"His anti-Semitism surely originated from the long years of struggle with Trotsky and his supporters,. What was originally political hate gradually became a feeling of racial hatred against all Jews, without exception."

This also explains W.E.B. DuBois's virulent hatred of Trotsky.

Could it be a coincidence that we're seeing a white-washing of communism's history at the same time as a resurgence of anti-semitism on the radical left?

Let's not forget that Nazism was not fascism, but precisely what it's full name says: national socialism.

I'll close with two quotes from, Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, whom I've only just stumbled upon in writing this post.

The first is a brief excerpt from his essay The Four Liberalisms, while the second is the full text of his article for the National Review, 30 January 1987, "Anti-'fascism.' (why national socialism is not fascism)."

1)

To lump together traditional monarchists and National Socialists as "rightists" is as confusing as to label leftist semi-socialists as "liberals." The last-mentioned error is a relatively recent one, and since I came for the first time to the United States at the tail end of the New Deal, I was a witness to the beginning of this deplorable perversion.

2)

A VIGOROUS DEBATE is going on in Germany about a monument to the victims of "Fascism' to be erected in Hamburg by the noted Austrian sculptor Alfred Hrdlicka. In point of fact, Fascism, a purely Italian movement, had no German victims. What the city elders of Hamburg and the sculptor have in mind are the victims of National Socialism, a term that is absolutely taboo in leftist circles.

To be sure, during the two years that the Ribbentrop-Molotov pact was in effect, the Soviet press loyally spoke of "National Socialism'; but after the Germans invaded the USSR in June 1941, the Soviets started referring to their German counterparts as "Hitlerites' (Gitlerovtsy). When it came to the Nuremberg trials, a difficulty arose over what the defendants should be called. The Soviets proposed fashisty, but the Western Allies wanted to stick to "National Socialists.' The solution was found in the folksy term Nazi, which they themselves had used (a book by Goebbels, a sort of catechism, is entitled Der Nazi-Sozi). Meanwhile, to please the democrats on the Allied side, who could not bring themselves to admit that National Socialism was a broad, popular mass movement, the trial was officially directed against the "Nazi conspiracy.' But once the trial was over, and the Soviets were no longer constrained by the sensibilities of their recent allies, they reverted to using the official label "fascist' for every movement, ideology, political notion, and conviction that did not meet with their approval.

For anyone who does not have the Soviets' interests at heart, however, there is no reason whatsoever to call National Socialism "fascist.' German National Socialism anteceded Mussolini's fascismo, and its roots are Bohemian, not Italian. It goes back to the Czech National Socialist Party, founded in 1896 by nationalistic dissidents from the Czech Socialist Party. In 1903 they were copied by Germans from Bohemia and Moravia, who created the German Workers' Party. At a big meeting in Vienna in May 1918, this party changed its name to the 'German National Socialist Workers' Party' (DNSAP) and expounded a distinctly leftist program.

Hitler was then still at the Western Front, but the DNSAP had a rich literature--which can be found in the Hoover Institution--adorned with the swastika. The program was anti-Habsburg, anti-aristocratic, anti-clerical, and anti-capitalist (among other things, it demanded the democratic control of 'peoples' banks'). In addition, it was anti-Jewish. Since Marx himself was a fanatical Jew-baiter, and anti-Semitism always figured in the Socialist parties' programs (as proved by the magisterial work of Edmund Silberner), there is thus very little difference between the International Socialist and the National Socialist program. (Naive observers have claimed that the Third Reich was capitalist. In fact, 'capitalists' in the Third Reich had the same function as the 'patriotic capitalists' in Mao's China: They were mere administrators in a planned economy, impotent to carry out any independent action.) In his speech after the Anschluss in April 1938, the new National Socialist mayor of Vienna, Party Comrade Neubacher, told the Socialist Party leaders that National Socialism was, indeed, genuine Socialism.

The taboo on the term "National Socialist' has been methodically obeyed by the Left everywhere. Two years ago I received a long letter from a German institute for the research of contemporary history, asking me to inform them of my "anti-fascist' activities in America during World War II. I replied that I had been too busy studying other totalitarian movements to spend much time concentrating on Italian matters. (Of course, I knew very well what they meant). Italian Fascism was, after all, a purely local affair, its problems bothering nobody outside Italy. Only after that doubtful, well-dressed genius Anthony Eden had driven Mussolini into Hitler's arms did the Duce's intellectual and moral decline truly begin. The murder of Matteotti was foul (still, the murderers had to stand trial), but I know of no "anti-fascists' (except terrorists) executed by the Duce prior to 1939. Between 1922 and 1939 far more people were put to death in the United States than in Italy, both absolutely and relatively. Imprisonments and confinements did take place, but even the diaries of the Communist Antonio Gramsci (written in jail) do not mention inordinate severity. Hannah Arendt, who has studied this subject, tells us that in the majority of political trials, the accused were acquitted-- something unheard of in either National Socialist Germany or the USSR. Without the rise of Hitler, Italian Fascism would have remained an insignificant chapter in world history.

HOW GENERALLY is all this known? The latest edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica that I have seen has no entry for 'National Socialism.' After much looking, I finally discovered one for the 'Nazi Party.' I thereupon wrote a postcard to the editors suggesting that, following that pattern, they should not have articles on Communism and Socialism but, rather, on the 'Bolshie Party' and, as the Viennese say, the 'Sozi Party.'

The quarrel about Nazism versus Fascism is by no means merely a semantic question. The past is always with us, whereas the present is but the dividing line between past and future. Two statements by Confucius should be kept in mind: 'Study the past and you will know the future'; and, 'State and society perish if the meaning of words is distorted.'

We've talked recently about red-baiting. Now let's address the Jew-baiting of socialists -- Nazis and communists alike.

posted by Dennis on 07.13.04 at 01:37 PM





TrackBack

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://classicalvalues.com/cgi-bin/pings.cgi/1180






Comments

Excellent!

And here's an excellent essay on DuBois, which touches on Nazi Germany and multiculturalism:

http://www.academia.org/campus_reports/2001/january_2001_5.html

Eric Scheie   ·  July 13, 2004 02:22 PM

That was terrific. An excellent analysis of National Socialism. Thank you. I admire Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn. I have his book "Leftism". He is deeply conservative, a Catholic monarchist in the tradition of Metternich, and, at the same time, I think he is a true liberal. (Those two words "liberal" and "conservative" are not necessarily antonyms but complementary.)

The National Socialist German Workers' Party under Hitler succeeded as it did precisely by combining the statism of the collectivist Left with symbols and rhetoric of the Right. One old book I constantly recommend is John Roy Carlson's 1943 classic "Under Cover", in which he exposed the treasonous "peace" movement of his day. I keep thinking of the defeatism, disloyalty, and anti-Semitism of today's "peace" movement and how it parallels that earlier movement in so many ways.



December 2006
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
          1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31            

ANCIENT (AND MODERN)
WORLD-WIDE CALENDAR


Search the Site


E-mail




Classics To Go

Classical Values PDA Link



Archives




Recent Entries



Links



Site Credits