Warring sides on the Ivy Coast

"We cannot seal ourselves off from the world's benefits - or the world's curses."

So opines University of Pennsylvania President Amy Gutmann on the selection of Kofi Annan to deliver the commencement address yesterday (where the university also honored him with a Doctor of Laws degree).

As part of the buildup, President Gutmann had previously described Annan as the "perfect speaker":

Annan's commitment to international peace, human rights, and the universal values of equality, liberty, opportunity and human dignity make him the perfect speaker to address Penn students.
I believe in free speech, and I am against all forms of censorship.

And at the risk of being called a fascist, I just don't think "perfect" is an adjective I would use to describe Annan, and with all due respect for Dr. Gutmann, I don't think it's appropriate.

Nor do all Penn students agree that Annan was perfect for their commencement. Those against honoring him at commencement formed a group called Kofi Off Campus, and gathered signatures on a petition -- "200 online, and 500 on paper" according to the website. The group's president, Brian Quimby was a guest on Fox News Live this past Sunday:

A spokesman from the Penn College Democrats declined an invitation to appear with him.
Oh well. I'm sure someone is learning something about the U.N. (More in the Philadelphia Weekly.)

Last week's Carnival of the Vanities host Fresh Politics, a blog run by Penn students, has been following the Ivying of Annan:

All those "freedom froms" should tell you right away what brand of philosophy he follows. Annan is the quintessential statist, a believer in a philosphy inherently opposite to the American philosophy of individual liberty. (It's not freedom of (speech, press, congregation...), it's freedom from.)

Freedom from fear? Not the richest tycoon in the world does not live free of fear.

UPDATE: I've got good news, it looks like I'll be able to videotape Kofi as he tries to sell his statist garbage to the Penn audience. I'm planning to host the speech on Fresh Lila (our trusty webserver) for the greater good. I'll keep you posted.

Fresh Politics also provided a link to the live webcast yesterday, but that doesn't seem to be working now, so those who want to watch the video should probably check back.

The honoring of Annan was noticed by New York blogger Slant Point, who linked to a particularly scathing piece by Clifford May, president of the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies. The latter, writing in the New Hampshire Union Leader, called the event a "ray of sunshine" for Annan:

through the cloud that hangs over Annan, a ray of sunshine has found its way to him. Amy Gutmann, president of the University of Pennsylvania, that prestigious Ivy League seat of learning, has invited Annan to serve as this year’s commencement speaker. And that’s not all: In what can only be seen as an expression of wacky collegiate humor, the university also will award Annan an honorary — yes, honorary — doctorate of law — yes, law.

I suppose one could say, “Oh what the heck! So a few billion dollars fell through the cracks. It’s only money!” But that would not be correct. Oil for Food (OFF) was meant to ensure that the international sanctions imposed on Iraq targeted Saddam Hussein — not innocent Iraqis. Because the program was corrupted, not only did Saddam end up with plenty of funds to build palaces and buy weapons; more distressingly, money that was meant to buy food and medicine was diverted. As a result, Iraqi children died and their grieving parents were robbed — by Saddam with U.N. connivance.

I suppose one could still say, “Oh, fiddlesticks. OFF was one U.N. program out of dozens. In other ways, Annan has been the very model of a modern secretary-general.” But that, too, would not be correct. The United Nations, almost eight years after Annan assumed leadership, is embroiled in more scandals than at any time since its founding. As serious as OFF — in a different way — is the scandal involving U.N. peacekeepers in Africa sexually abusing the women and children they were sworn to protect. The exploitation continued even after press reports had forced a U.N. internal investigation.

Nor does Annan deserve high marks for the work he did before becoming secretary-general. As head of U.N. peacekeeping operations, he failed to raise alarms over rising ethnic violence in Rwanda. As a result, the Rwandan genocide took place on his watch. The mass murders at Srebenica and Darfur also occurred during his tenure in top U.N. jobs.

And straight out of a George Orwell novel has been the U.N. Human Rights Commission — a body where the worst human rights violators gather to criticize others.

There have been other scandals as well — too many to detail here and perhaps some we’ll never know about: A U.N. survey last year showed that a significant portion of Annan’s staff fear retaliation if they call attention to management failings.

So, recently I wrote to Gutmann to share these concerns about her decision to honor Annan. To do so, I argued would be an embarrassment to the institution she leads.

Leslie Laird Kruhly, the “Secretary of the University,” responded on Gutmann’s behalf. She said she was “sorry to learn” I disagreed with the choice of a commencement speaker. Nonetheless, she added, “I believe that U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan is deserving of this honor” in recognition of “his career of devoted service to the goals of development, international peace and security, human rights, and the rule of law.”

That he has failed to make progress toward these goals is, apparently, irrelevant. What lesson might graduating seniors draw from that? That there is nothing wrong with failing as long as you convince people you’re “devoted”?

She then told me that “Dr. Gutmann’s administration has passionately committed itself to protecting intellectual freedom. We believe that a great university must never compromise on its devotion to free speech.”

What has intellectual freedom and free speech to do with the appropriateness of honoring a man who has presided over mass corruption — well beyond the wildest dreams of anyone at Enron — while turning a blind eye to genocide, organized sexual abuse and long lists of human rights violations? Who knows? Who cares? Apparently, no one at the once-great University of Pennsylvania.

Whew! Tough words for tough times, but I guess we shouldn't seal ourselves off from the world's curses.

I have to disagree with Clifford May's characterization of Penn as "once great," though. Because if he is right, then it might follow that no commencement speaker could have been more perfect.

UPDATE: In other Ivy news, Power Line has an unconfirmed report that Columbia students were treated to a speech likening Americans to an obscene gesture:

Ms. Nooyi began to compare the world and its five major continents (excl. Antarctica and Australia) to the human hand. First was Africa - the pinky finger - small and somewhat insignificant but when hurt, the entire hand hurt with it. Next was Asia - the thumb - strong and powerful, yearning to become a bigger player on the world stage. Third was Europe - the index finger - pointing the way. Fourth was South America - the ring finger - the finger which symbolizes love and sensualness. Finally, the US (not Canada mind you) - yes, you guessed it - the middle finger. She then launched into a diatribe about how the US is seen as the middle finger to the rest of the world. The rest of the world sees us as an overbearing, insensitive and disrespectful nation that gives the middle finger to the rest of the world.

(Via Glenn Reynolds.)

Assuming this happened, I think that such attempts to shame students who are just starting out in life might have a way of backfiring in the long run, because not everyone subscribes to the idea of collective guilt.

MORE: I don't know how many people are interested in historical trivia, but according to Straight Dope, the middle finger is a classical tradition:

The "one-finger salute," or at any rate sexual gestures involving the middle finger, are thousands of years old. In Gestures: Their Origins and Distribution, Desmond Morris and colleagues note that the digitus infamis or digitus impudicus (infamous or indecent finger) is mentioned several times in the literature of ancient Rome. Turning to our vast classical library, we quickly turn up three references. Two are from the epigrammatist Martial: "Laugh loudly, Sextillus, when someone calls you a queen and put your middle finger out."

(The verse continues: "But you are no sodomite nor fornicator either, Sextillus, nor is Vetustina's hot mouth your fancy." Martial, and Roman poets in general, could be pretty out there, subject-matter-wise. Another verse begins: "You love to be sodomized, Papylus . . .")

In the other reference Martial writes that a certain party "points a finger, an indecent one, at" some other people. The historian Suetonius, writing about Augustus Caesar, says the emperor "expelled [the entertainer] Pylades . . . because when a spectator started to hiss, he called the attention of the whole audience to him with an obscene movement of his middle finger." Morris also claims that the mad emperor Caligula, as an insult, would extend his middle finger for supplicants to kiss.

Let's have some respect for the ancients around here!

UPDATE (05/18/05): Many thanks to the Philadelphia Inquirer for linking this post in its Blog Cabin column. Welcome Inquirer readers! If any of you are new to the blogosphere and want to learn more, well, you're in luck! Because, the post you are reading was also linked by today's Carnival of the Vanities, which provides an overview of the blogosphere with reviews of many excellent blog posts submitted by a wide range of bloggers. It's a sort of BEST OF THE BLOGOSPHERE, so be sure to click on this Carnival link to learn more.

posted by Eric on 05.17.05 at 08:55 AM





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Comments

1. "Perfect" is not the same as "perfect speaker". The individual did not say that Kofi was perfect, but a perfect speaker. See the difference? However, I don't see how or why anyone would call you a fascist for making that remark. Am I missing something?

2. "Not all Penn students agree?" Sound the alarms! ALL students have to agree to the commencement speaker?

3. I fail to see how "Kofi Off Campus" is comparable to "Student Democrats." Is the anti-Kofi faction inherently Republican? This sounds like Fox News capitulation since the comparison makes no sense.

4. The "statist garbage" is never explained. Is this a type of hate speech? Please remember that Kofi Annan is not an employee of the USA. Nor is the UN a branch of the USA. As a separate entity, it has no obligation whatsoever to uphold any "American" ideals. Nor does Annan.

5. Is the University of Penn in the Ivy League?

6. Did Annan do something wrong regarding the Oil for Food program? Are you aware that Bush friends the world over were involved in corruption while Annan was not?

7. Are you sure this isn't about the lack of UN support for the Iraq invasion?

8. Are you aware that all of the rationalizations for the invasion have been proven to be false and have been proven to benefit some of Bush's friends and cronies?

9. Did the writer really accuse Annan of human rights violations? Surely you are aware of the human rights violations in Guantanamo Bay (much worse than books in the potty) and Abu Graib. The depleted uranium, the dead children, the civilian targets, the illegal, immoral invastion, the violation of the very principles (individual rights?) that the blogger claims to hold dear.

David Howe   ·  May 17, 2005 09:38 AM

Glad you're back with a new name.

But be nice this time -- and please do not insinuate that Penn is not part of the Ivy League!

Eric Scheie   ·  May 17, 2005 09:56 AM

That's all you have to say? I posed several questions - as usual, you avoid answering them. I hope they pay you well. Watch your back because the Night of the Long Knives is coming. (Watch "The Damned")

The Brownshirts just killed a webmaster:

http://www.forsakethetroops.info/

When they're done with the gay pro-war people, they can only do that which will please their Rapture crowd benefactors.

If this is about the oil for food scandal, check this out. I realize that its on that commie pinko Guardian, but facts are stubborn things:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1485649,00.html

In fact, the Senate report found that US oil purchases accounted for 52% of the kickbacks paid to the regime in return for sales of cheap oil - more than the rest of the world put together.

"The United States was not only aware of Iraqi oil sales which violated UN sanctions and provided the bulk of the illicit money Saddam Hussein obtained from circumventing UN sanctions," the report said. "On occasion, the United States actually facilitated the illicit oil sales.

The report is likely to ease pressure from conservative Republicans on Kofi Annan to resign from his post as UN secretary general.

The new findings are also likely to be raised when Mr Galloway appears before the Senate subcommittee on investigations today.

David Howe   ·  May 17, 2005 12:33 PM

Did you just publish (or repeat) a unconfirmed story? You are supposed to get three confirmations. Do you not get the irony of your campaign against Newsweek while you repeat unconfirmed and often obviously false information?

David Howe   ·  May 17, 2005 12:35 PM

Thanks for telling me that I'm supposed to get three confirmations, but you'll just have to be more patient.

Seriously, I'm all booked up with baptisms, funerals and marriages this week, and I don't know if I'll be able to squeeze in the confirmations.

Getting all ready for the Rapture, you know....

Eric Scheie   ·  May 17, 2005 01:33 PM

Glib. That's cute. You lied. People died.

David Howe   ·  May 17, 2005 03:04 PM

That's a catchy rhyme. I also like, 'if it doesn't fit, you must acquit.'

There are rumors Michael Jackson has pressed his attorneys to adopt that strategy, though it's been wisely rejected.

Ba-dum-bum.

Dennis   ·  May 17, 2005 03:21 PM

Is this man really dead?

Some say Democratic Underground lied when they said he died!


No need to squirm if they can't confirm:

A controversial Web site that has called wounded soldiers “leeches” and celebrates when U.S. servicemen are killed in action, is claiming its Web master was beaten to death yesterday.

But local police say no murder has occurred.

Eric Scheie   ·  May 17, 2005 04:44 PM

Dammit, Eric, I'd been able to ignore the fact that Annan was speaking at commencement this year *so well*--even when our alumni club here in Japan sent me a message that the ceremony would be...what do you call it, simul-web-cast?

I'd be willing to bet that there are complaints about the speaker every year. Ten years ago, we had Jane Alexander, who was still head of the NEA at the time. (This was the era of big controversy over arts funding, but, of course, her speech steered away from anything that might have been divisive.) Anyway, unapologetic capitalist though I be, I couldn't help laughing at the predictable way all the letters in the DP against her selection, many from people who complained that she wasn't "high-profile" enough, were from Wharton kids.

I doubt Annan's speech affected this year's crew much one way or another; unless a commencement speaker launches into a tirade or does something else especially memorable, I rather think most graduates forget what he said by the time they're on their third drink later that night. But as a gesture, inviting him wasn't such great judgment. Possibly better than Bono, though.

Sean Kinsell   ·  May 17, 2005 11:30 PM
W.C. Varones   ·  May 18, 2005 12:10 AM

Sean, thanks for getting "off thread" and back to the topic! Always nice to see you!


Nice analysis WC.

Eric Scheie   ·  May 19, 2005 12:45 AM

The UNO is worse than useless. The John Birch Society was exposing the UNO back in the 1950s. People are now starting to wake up. It is a Communist front, the House That Hiss Built, to bring about a One-World Socialist Social Change. I oppose that.



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