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May 20, 2005
Kloning and klucking, and code language
According to the New York Times, scientists in Korea report substantial, even dramatic progress in somatic stem cell research. But already, opponents in the United States are using the politically loaded, inflammatory expression "cloning" to describe the procedure: Dr. Leon Kass, chairman of the President's Council on Bioethics, commented in an e-mail message that "whatever its technical merit, this research is morally troubling: it creates human embryos solely for research, makes it much easier to produce cloned babies, and exploits women as egg donors not for their benefit."Obviously, Justin saw this coming or else he wouldn't have been complaining about the blog becoming a "Kass free zone." Well, I can't turn Dr. Kass on or off. Nor can I make him stop using the "c" word. He loves the word, which is becoming as loaded as "sodomy", "family", or "choice." Notice that the more the technology improves, the more the debate shifts subtly toward whether or not this procedure should be called cloning: Dr. Kass, however, says that cloning and extracting stem cells from the embryos is not the only way to do such work. A majority of the President's Council on Bioethics called for a moratorium on cloning for research, he said, and the council recently suggested other ways of getting stem cells that could develop into the desired tissue types and that would match a patient's own cells "without these violations and moral hazards."In other words, cloning is a word which people have been led to believe is Frankensteinian (if not Mengelean) technology run amok. Explain the procedure to them as "somatic cell nuclear transfer" and people become more thoughtful. Might it be that they don't like having their intelligence insulted? I'm not suggesting bamboozling anyone with complex terminology or high-faluting scientific language, but I'd be willing to bet that if the scientific community would take the time to sit down and explain what "somatic cell nuclear transfer" means in practical terms (i.e. that you could take a skin scraping and use it to grow a new liver), that most ordinary people would support it. I'll echo Kass's proposal for a "moratorium on cloning." I propose a moratorium! On the word "cloning." A "clone" is an identical copy of an organism. A good argument can be made that a stem cell line created by a somatic cell nuclear transfer (and which cannot ever develop into a human being) is not a clone. That's because according to most definitions a clone is supposed to be a copy of the organism. Typical definition: cloneIs an embryo really a clone? Once again, is a seed a tree? These are basic questions, which should not be obscured by pseudoscience, philosophical gobbledygook, or the perpetuation (as Kass clones cluck) of code language which obfuscates the debate. You'd almost think they were debating political party platforms and not science. posted by Eric on 05.20.05 at 08:23 AM |
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Kloning? Klucking? Reminds me of Kleagles and Klemperors and Klyclops reading the Kloran. Very Klever.