Speak loudly (and carry a concealed hatchet)

On the day that Carry Nation began her long saloon-smashing career, no one stopped her.

It was June 6, 1899, that Carry Nation felt that she had a divine call to go to Kiowa, in southern Barber County, and smash the saloons there. She secured a great pile of stones, hitched up her buggy and drove to Kiowa, where she created havoc at the bars. Standing amid the rubble of her damage, she dared the city officials to arrest her, but they declined.
They declined because they were afraid of her. She was, after all, an old lady. And men in those days were reluctant to arrest old ladies, because gentlemen didn't do things like that. In her entire career of saloon smashing, she was eventually arrested, but never appears to have done any serious time. From Wikipedia:
Alone or accompanied by hymn-singing women, she would march into a bar and sing and pray, while smashing bar fixtures and stock with a hatchet. Between 1900 and 1910 she was arrested some 30 times, and paid her jail fines from lecture-tour fees and sales of souvenir hatchets. She published newsletters and later in life even appeared in vaudeville.
She used her victim status as the former wife of an abusive alcoholic in much the same way she used her hatchet, and constantly reminded her audiences of the moral authority her suffering gave her. (Today her deliberate destruction of property to achive political goals would probably fall into the legal definition of terrorism.)

Sometimes she miscalculated. "I have no sympathy for this friend of the brewers," was her reaction to the shooting -- ultimately fatal -- of President McKinley. While this didn't go over well with the crowd at the time, the fact remains that no man could have gotten away with a fraction of what she did.

Logic be damned.

When Cindy Sheehan began her tirade last summer, many who disagreed with her were afraid to say so, and held their tongues. Those who did speak out were called callused and insensitive -- as if the woman's admittedly sympathetic status as a mother somehow solemnized the nonsense she spouted.

While this is not a new technique, I'm seeing it more and more. Logically, what Cindy Sheehan says is not much different from what Ward Churchill or Michael Moore says. The difference is that she's the mother of a veteran killed in combat, and that status is seen as immunizing her from criticism. Similarly, an Iraq War veteran can get away with saying things which a regular anti-war activist would be called on.

I've never been persuaded by arguments to authority, because they are not logical. (When I was in the third grade a teacher put it to the class like this: "If President Johnson said the moon was made of blue cheese, would you believe it?") Laundering a bad argument by having it spouted by a victim or other sympathetic is just another variation on the technique of argumentum ad vericundiam. This is not to say that there are not legitimate arguments to authority, such as when a particular authority has special expertise in a given field and that expertise is directly related to the argument made. But claims to "moral authority" based on victim status fail to impress me at all. Not only are such claims illegitimate, but there's often an implied threat accompanying them. That threat is, I believe, ad hominem in nature, and it's along the lines of "if you dare to disagree with this poor embattled soul, we will denounce you as an evil, heartless person." It has nothing to do with the merits of the argument, but it works.

Thus, victimhood is often a hatchet (if of the "concealed carry" variety).

posted by Eric on 10.20.05 at 03:07 PM





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Comments

Excellent analysis. Sheehan said everything her sycophants wanted to say, but knew they couldn't get away with. Ayn Rand would have called this a form of the Argument from Intimidation: "Only a cold-hearted selfish monster could possibly disagree...."

I'm a cold-hearted selfish monster.

Me, I try to be a warm-hearted selfless monster. But it's all an act.

Eric Scheie   ·  October 20, 2005 05:38 PM

I'm a hot-blooded selfish monster when it comes to Lesbianism in the girls' restroom.

Carrie Nation and her axe. Lizzie Borden and her axe. By Cindy Sheehan's logic, Lizzie Borden would have to be considered a moral authority on the grounds that, after she was done, she was an orphan.

"(Today her deliberate destruction of property to achive political goals would probably fall into the legal definition of terrorism.)"

I hope not. Much as I value private property rights, I also value the integrity of the English language, and I don't like seeing words like "terrorism", "genocide", etc., defined down that way. If she had planted a bomb in a saloon with the intent to kill the patrons drinking there, that would be terrorism.

There's a difference between the legal definition and the moral one.

Legally, what Carry Nation did was not much different from what many environmentalists and animal rights activists do. (Destruction of property used for a purpose they dislike, with the goal of stopping activities they dislike.)

More here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-terrorist

Eric Scheie   ·  October 21, 2005 03:39 PM

Eco-terrorists who spike trees with the intention of injuring or killing loggers are certainly terrorists in my definition. I'm going to stick to a narrow definition of terrorism. Otherwise, we're left with no way to distinguish deliberate mass murder from any act of vandalism.



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