Habemus papam!

I just heard there's a new pope, but no word yet about the details. Nothing on Drudge.

UPDATE: Drudge now has his siren up. No white smoke yet.

UPDATE: They just announced that Josef Cardinal Ratzinger was selected, and he has chosen as his papal name Benedict XVI.

MORE (1:00 p.m): Last week I had another post titled "Habemus Papam!" -- currently the subject of much traffic. That was satire; this is real! (Odd that I'd feature an earlier Pope Benedict (XIII); hope I don't have the gift of prophecy.)

AND MORE: Andrew Sullivan is clearly unhappy with the new pope, who yesterday as Ratzinger condemned what he called a "dictatorship of relativism":

Having a clear faith, based on the Creed of the Church, is often labeled today as a fundamentalism. Whereas, relativism, which is letting oneself be tossed and 'swept along by every wind of teaching', looks like the only attitude (acceptable) to today's standards. We are moving towards a dictatorship of relativism which does not recognize anything as for certain and which has as its highest goal one's own ego and one's own desires. (Via Glenn Reynolds.)
If relativism is defined as the belief that there is no such thing as truth, or of right or wrong, then it strikes me that a dictatorship would have no basis for justifying itself and would thus be self canceling. But the relativism cited above strikes me as a half-baked mix of nihilism and Objectivism. A "dictatorship" of numerous egos and desires might not be a great idea. But it sounds more like chaos than dictatorship. I'm not Catholic, but that does not make me a relativist, nor does it make me wrong.

Perhaps the new pope will recognize that the existence of right and wrong does not always mean that in every argument, one side is absolutely right and the other absolutely wrong. I guess we'll see. I do hope Pope Benedict doesn't turn out to be the "Grand Inquisitor" Sullivan seems to be anticipating.

Considering that I believe in right and wrong, I hardly qualify as a relativist, but I nonetheless think relativism is healthier than Inquisitions. (The devil is always in the definitions.....)

MORE: It is one thing to discuss relativism in the context of the Inquisition. More recently, the debate within the Catholic Church has focused on relativism vis a vis Islam:

John Paul II's charisma was such that few dared challenge his strategy. Now that he is no longer there, however, his strategy will be subjected to scrutiny within the Catholic Church.

One critic is Cardinal Josef Ratzinger, a leading candidate for papacy. Ratzinger believes that John Paul II's strategy of alliance with Islam has put the Vatican not on the side of the Muslim peoples but on the side of despotic regimes that dominate the Muslim world. Ratzinger sees relations between Islam and Catholicism as one of competition over the truth.

Ratzinger suggests an alternative strategy under which the Catholic Church would focus on the consolidation of its position in its traditional strongholds in Europe and the American Continent. In that context Ratzinger has publicly opposed the admission of Turkey into the European Union.

Ratzinger regards a formal dialogue with Islam as a handicap for the Catholic Church because it would assume a measure of equality between the two faiths, signaling to people, especially in Europe, that they can shop around for religion. Ratzinger's strategy enjoys much support in the College of Cardinals. But it also has critics.

Cardinal Angel Scola, the archbishop of Venice and another contender for John Paul II's succession, regards Ratzinger's strategy as "defensive" and based on the West's traditional fears about Islam. Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor, the archbishop of Westminster, goes further and described dialogue with Islam as "an urgent need".

"We must find interlocutors in all Muslim countries," he says. "Christianity and Islam have a shared responsibility in defending world peace."

Both Scola and O'Connor believe that John Paul II's public opposition to the war in Iraq helped prevent a "clash of civilizations".

An even more ardent advocate of dialogue with Islam is Cardinal Francis Arinze, also a leading candidate for John Paul II's succession. A Nigerian, Arinze has direct experience of Islam because more than half of his native country's population is Muslim.

At a meeting in Rabat, Morocco, several years ago, Arinze told us that he believed Christians had much to learn from "the sincere ardor of Muslims" while Muslims could benefit from the West's openness to new scientific and political ideas.

Like John Paul II, Arinze believes both Islam and Christianity need a united "anti-secularism" front to protect further erosion in their faith.

"Many Christians are uncomfortable with the idea of faith having its say on all issues," he said. "In Islam, however, religion is still regarded as a legitimate participant in the public debate. We must work together to make this case in the global arena."

In the next few days we shall know who has won the argument in the Vatican.

I guess we know now.

And I'll say something I've said before:

the fact remains, no matter how they have tried to spin it over the centuries, "Christian war" will always have an oxymoronic ring to it. "Islamic war," on the other hand, goes by the name "Jihad."

posted by Eric on 04.19.05 at 12:14 PM





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Comments

Something is rotten in the state of Ratzenmark.

bink   ·  April 19, 2005 01:53 PM

This new pope is too hardcore bible thumper. He's old so we'll only see him for a few years.

Alexa   ·  April 19, 2005 05:35 PM

Thank you for the Amir Taheri link, Eric. That was an important angle of vision to take, and far-sighted of you to post.

Anthony   ·  April 19, 2005 08:30 PM

asking andrew sullivan to opine on who should be pope is like asking him who's the hottest sports illustrated swimsuit model ... it's just not an area in which he is fit to opine

Hooterville Rutabaga   ·  April 19, 2005 10:30 PM

No matter what, whoever followed JPII would necessarily have been seen as somewhat more 'confrontational' or 'controversial'. I mean, how do you follow an act like JPII?

If anything, at least Benedict XVI has this all out front, along with a huge body of literature to research him with.

For me, the areas I find most compelling are his views viz. Europe's decline in both faith & population. He also holds scholarship in high regard & does not shy away from exposing Islam to his critical gaze. It will be interesting to see if whether he continues that particular work from the Papal throne.

urthshu   ·  April 19, 2005 11:50 PM


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